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ASCD Commemorates

50th Anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education

1954 Educational Leadership CoverOn May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court declared in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, that racial segregation in public schools deprives students of equal educational opportunities. This landmark ruling changed the structure and focus of U.S. education and began the process, which continues today, of meeting the challenges and opportunities of equal opportunity and a quality education for all students.

To commemorate this important anniversary, ASCD is undertaking a yearlong series of initiatives and events that will raise awareness of this historical milestone. ASCD also intends to highlight the need to provide a quality education for a new, international generation of students who are not only racially diverse, but also ethnically, culturally, religiously, and linguistically diverse—many of whom live in poverty.

One of those initiatives is this Web page, which will be updated throughout the year.



ASCD Events

Brown v. Board of Education and Beyond

At ASCD's Annual Conference, John Jackson from the NAACP reviewed the historic struggle for equal opportunity in Brown v. Board of Education as well as current challenges to fulfilling the goal of equal opportunity.

 

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ASCD Positions


2004 Annual Conference Comments

Educators who attended ASCD's 2004 Annual Conference were asked "This is the 50th anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education. What challenges remain?"

 

 

 

Daniel Gurany

El Paso, Tex.

 

 

Rick Doss

Brownsburg, Ind.

The reality is that we need to revisit the past so we don't make the same mistakes in the future. Segregation is still an issue except that now it isn't based on skin color but on financial status. Where I'm at, in El Paso, there is a visible division between the haves and the have-nots, so we are making the same mistake, but in different categories—this time in economics.

I'm from Minneapolis, and in 1981 a federal judge ordered students shipped from the central school district to outlying areas. Just in the last year the percentage of minority population has increased sufficiently that they can allow those students who have been bused out to go back to their original neighborhood schools. So it has come full circle.

 

 

Carolyn Graham

Bolivar, Tenn.

 

 

Stephanie Burton

Harvest, Ala.

We still have to fully implement Brown v. Board of Education. It hasn't been done 100 percent in some areas. Throughout the country, we need to make things fully equal. It is really a cultural thing, but in some areas, particularly rural areas, it may be a financial challenge. With all the new types of optional schools, such as magnet schools, we're going back to separation.

We still need to be very aware that we have some issues out there. In a discussion I just came from, they talked about making sure that our children know about the sit-ins and the civil rights things that happened so that we don't have to go through that again. It is crucial that we make our children aware, but not in a way that causes problems, such as making them feel guilty or thinking that we have to do that again.

 

 

Dianne King

Laurel, Miss.

 

We have not accomplished everything, but we have made little steps with programs like No Child Left Behind to make sure we are aware of what is happening with every child in our schools, because they all have issues. This meeting, to me, shows just how much we need to provide knowledge about how many challenges we face with the diversity of students.

 

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Current ASCD Articles About Brown v. Board of Education

 

Education Update

Still Striving for Equity in Education

Despite the desegregation of public schools begun half a century ago, steps still need to be taken to provide a better education for minority students, particularly in high-poverty schools, said John Jackson of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) during his presentation at ASCD's 2004 Annual Conference.

 

Brown v. Board of Education: How Far Have We Come?

By Rick Allen

Fifty years later, many people have only a vague idea of the details of the U.S. Supreme Court's Brown v. Board of Education decision. But since 1954, the implementation of that school desegregation ruling in towns, cities, and schools has left indelible personal memories on just about anyone who has taught, attended school, or raised children in the United States. And many would say that although great progress has been made, the promise of educational equity still remains to be fulfilled.

 

Online Only

Promises, Promises: The Elusive Quest for Equity

Kathy Checkley speaks with Lorraine Monroe about Brown v. Board of Education

By Kathy Checkley

Lorraine Monroe, who attended segregated schools until she reached high school, believes that not enough has changed in the 50 years since the Supreme Court's Brown v. Board of Education decision ended legal segregation in U.S. schools. Monroe is a staunch supporter of integration and maintains that when schools are segregated, "white kids would get a false perception that they really are superior, when all they've really had is superior opportunities," she says. "Contact makes a difference."

 

Educational Leadership

Once Upon a Time Before Brown: A Conversation with Clifton L. Taulbert

By Marge Scherer

The author of Once Upon a Time When We Were Colored and Habits of the Mind describes growing up in the 1950s in Mississippi. He reflects on the values his community instilled in him, the beneficial effects of the Brown v. Board of Education decision, and on current concerns about the resegregation of schools in the United States.


Education Update

Brown v. Board of Education: How Far Have We Come?

By Rick Allen

Fifty years later, many people have only a vague idea of the details of the U.S. Supreme Court's Brown v. Board of Education decision. But since 1954, the implementation of that school desegregation ruling in towns, cities, and schools has left indelible personal memories on just about anyone who has taught, attended school, or raised children in the United States. And many would say that although great progress has been made, the promise of educational equity still remains to be fulfilled.

 

ASCD Infobrief

Reflections on the 50th Anniversary of the Landmark Decision

By Dan Laitsch and Katherine G. Rodi

In the 50 years since Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka formally desegregated public schools, there has been enormous progress in the academic success of African Americans, particularly in high school completion, improved test scores, increased college enrollment, and attainment of advanced degrees, as well as full access to and participation in all areas of employment. Despite the great strides that have been made over the past half-century, however, many schools in the United States are once again segregating; previous efforts to address inequities and racial isolation, including busing and affirmative action, are being rolled back; and serious disparities remain in minority graduation rates, school achievement, and participation in higher education.

 

Journal of Curriculum and Supervision

Fifty Years Past … and Still Miles to Go: Fifty Years Past and the Brown v. Board Decision

By O. L. Davis, Jr.

The Court, by strokes of judges' signatures, had made possible enrollment of black children in schools that had denied their entrance that same morning. By September of the next school year, not quite four months away, many believed that racial barriers to school enrollment would be rolled aside.… Surely, many believed, improved racial relations would flower in the absence of legal barriers to school attendance.

That September, however, brought almost no observable change in school admission policies.

 

Is It Good for the Kids?

Excluded from Success: The Overrepresentation of Minority Students in Special Education

By Gene R. Carter, Executive Director, ASCD

As 2004 dawns on the 50th anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education, ASCD is preparing to celebrate the landmark Supreme Court decision that called for greater equity in our schools. But even as we celebrate, we are aware that one group of young African Americans is at great risk of not reaching its full potential—the children who are overrepresented in special education.

 

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Educational Leadership Covers from 1954 Historical ASCD Articles About Brown v. Board of Education

"Let's Face Issues of Discrimination" (PDF) by Prudence Bostwick.  Educational Leadership, November 1954

"Desegregation is More Than Skin Deep" (PDF) by Earl S. Johnson. Educational Leadership, November 1954

"As Segregation Ends" (PDF) by A.G. Richardson. Educational Leadership, November 1954

 

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Web Resources

 

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