1703 North Beauregard Street Alexandria, VA 22311-1714 Tel: 1-800-933-ASCD (2723) Fax: 703-575-5400
8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern time, Monday through Friday
Local to the D.C. area, 703-578-9600, press 2
Toll-free from U.S. and Canada, 1-800-933-ASCD (2723), press 2
All other countries (International Access Code) + 1-703-578-9600, press 2
go
ASCD membership offers more information and ideas about learning and teaching than any other single source.
Member Benefits
More
The authors of Understanding by Design explore how to design and frame essential questions that prompt students to think deeply and create a more stimulating environment for learning. More
Easily access e-books purchased from the ASCD store on your iPad. More
The May issue raises awareness of the impact of poverty on children today.
Table of Contents
Subscribe to the EL RSS Feed
Explore ways to make excellent teaching the reality in every classroom. More
More Common Core Institutes
Access 22 archived sessions from ASCD’s 68th Annual Conference & Exhibit Show.
Watch
ASCD's capacity-building professional development instills meaningful, ongoing learning in local professional communities.
More | ASCD Sales Map
Browse Courses
Give your entire school or district non stop professional development support with an annual subscription to ASCD's extensive library of videos. More
A free digital tool for educators implementing the Common Core State Standards in mathematics and literacy.
Designed for use in schools around the world, this online tool offers educators a comprehensive needs assessment for the school year.
Take the Survey
Membership in an ASCD student chapter is a valuable opportunity for preservice educators.
Learn more
Get the latest education policy news and developments, and learn about opportunities to take action. More
Preparing younger, diverse educators for potential influence and ASCD leadership. Learn More
Find a solution to help you implement the Common Core in your school or district.
Access ASCD podcasts, videos, and webinars on any Apple device, such as an iPad, iPhone, or iPod touch, or on a computer equipped with iTunes software.
Go to ASCD on iTunes University.
Browse the complete archives of ASCD publications, past and present.
June 28–30 National Harbor, Md.
Get up-to-date on recent revelations about best practices in the classroom, how to make them routine in every grade and subject, and how to scale them systemwide.
ASCD respects intellectual property rights and adheres to the laws governing them. Learn more about our permissions policy and submit your request online.
Policies and Requests
Translations Rights
Books in Translation
September 1986 | Volume 44 | Number 1
Read the Article Request Permission
Ronald S. Brandt
Chester E. Finn Jr.
Herbert J. Walberg
Albert Shanker
Douglas E. Mitchell
Margaret C. Wang, Maynard C. Reynolds and Herbert J. Walberg
Karen Seashore Louis
Richard J. Deasy
Joseph Bondi and Jon Wiles
Maurice Wolfthal
James P. Raffini
Patrick Welsh
Nancy J. Lee and Gary L. Obermayer
Ted Kolderie and Ruth Anne Olson
H. Dickson Corbett and Joseph J. D'Amico
Glenda I. Landon and William R. Shirer
John Clarke and Ken Hood
David S. Seeley
Walter C. Parker
Lewis A. Rhodes
Robert Sylvester
Video | Audio | Downloads