HomepageISTEEdSurge
Skip to content
ascd logo

Log in to Witsby: ASCD’s Next-Generation Professional Learning and Credentialing Platform
Join ASCD
January 1, 2003
Vol. 45
No. 1

In Search of the Great American School

    premium resources logo

    Premium Resource

      For several years now, Carl Glickman has been searching for schools that embody the ideals of a "public" education. Through his research, Glickman ultimately wants to determine what is "at the core of great progressive schools"—those schools, public and private, "that have a public purpose."
      eu200301 glickman carl
      Carl Glickman
      A public education, Glickman maintained, is one that requires students to apply their learning for the greater good. "I'm not talking about service learning and I'm not talking about volunteering," he said. "I'm talking about the core of the academic curriculum and how students are expected to apply their knowledge and learning to make real contributions to a larger community than themselves or their classroom."
      Glickman has found many examples of students doing just that, including
      • Kindergarten students using their pre-reading skills and understanding of geometric design to develop illustrated books for families with preschool-age children.
      • Eleven- and 12-year-old students using their collective knowledge about science, ecology, and habitats to protect wildlife at their local park.
      • Middle school students using what they learned in English and social studies to write plays about the history of their town. Those plays have become part of the collection in the local library.
      • Secondary students working on a range of graduation projects, including increasing the participation in the U.S. Census in their town, increasing AIDS awareness in their state, and seeking ways to reduce economic and racial stratification in their neighborhoods.
      Glickman also found consistent leadership qualities among those who headed up these "great American schools." His study found that the leaders of these schools "had many, many coleaders" who may not have been perceived as leaders but did have power and influence. "They may have been parents who had direct contact with school board members, or they may have been school secretaries or custodians who were knowledgeable about the community and who could communicate to community members why it was important to support certain school policies.
      In great American schools, said Glickman, "the genius of formal leadership" is in finding out "where influence and power exists . . . and plugging into it." The most important characteristic found among leaders of great American schools, he maintained, is the ability to know "when and where to exercise moral authority to support the vision and broad practices agreed to by the school community."
      Follow this link [audio clip] to hear about the importance of ceremonies, traditions . . . and quilts.

      [Transcript of audio clip featuring Carl Glickman.]

      [Transcript of audio clip featuring Carl Glickman.]

      When you would walk into any one of these high schools, middle, junior highs, elementary or primary schools, they would have some type of ceremonial activity that has been going on forever.

      So, in one school, homeroom always begins with a morning circle—it began 27 years before. In another school, a middle school, the morning begins with the membership of the school in a large, open space where students demonstrate their learning to the rest of the school. In another school, they start the morning with a typical morning, but they have their own school song. And the school song—each generation of students adds verses to the song that they originally had. So this one school that I looked at now has five different versions of the same song, but it is this idea of this continuity that I don’t often see in most schools that I visit.

      In one elementary school—this was a stunner—you walk in and the first thing you see is this quilt that was done by the first graduating class of students decades before. In that first historic year, working with teachers and parents, each student stitched into the quilt their own patch describing the connection of the school to its community. You see patches of barn raisings, fresh rivers flowing with fish, new industries being created, and small farms flourishing. Also on the quilt are patches that show the first schoolhouse for white students and a separate one for black students. There are patches depicting scenes of great turbulence during court-ordered integration. There are patches of various community leaders of Native American ancestors and scenes of great conflict in reconciliation. Each patch has the signature of the student. Each patch down the wall leaves space for the next group of students to add their patches. So you see the aisles in the hallways of decades of work—of students expressing the connection of their school to their community.

      ASCD is a community dedicated to educators' professional growth and well-being.

      Let us help you put your vision into action.
      Discover ASCD's Professional Learning Services